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TABLE 10-14
The use of preservatives by food processors has become a controversial issue. Suppose two preservatives are extensively tested and determined safe for use in meats. A processor wants to compare the preservatives for their effects on retarding spoilage. Suppose 15 cuts of fresh meat are treated with preservative I and 15 are treated with preservative II, and the number of hours until spoilage begins is recorded for each of the 30 cuts of meat. The results are summarized in the table below.
Preservative I Preservative II
I = 106.4 hours
II = 96.54 hours
SI = 10.3 hours SII = 13.4 hours
-Referring to Table 10-14, what is the critical value for testing if the population variances differ for preservatives I and II at the 5% level of significance?
Position Power
The authority and influence an individual holds as a result of their role or positional standing within an organization or group.
Formal Hierarchy
An organizational structure where positions and roles are clearly defined, establishing clear lines of authority and communication.
Authority
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
Autonomy
The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision; in the workplace, it often refers to the level of independence and self-direction an employee has.
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