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Suppose you read the following headline: "Taking an aspirin a day can cut your risk of heart attack by almost half!" Suppose the news report goes on to tell you that the research is based on a very large well-designed randomized experiment with a p-value less than 0.0001.Assume this information is technically correct, given the results of the study.Which of the following statistics could actually represent the results of this study?
Two-sided Test
A hypothesis test that allows for the exploration of relationships in both directions, testing for the possibility of an effect in either direction.
P-value
The likelihood of test results being as significantly extreme or more so than what was observed, on the pretext that the null hypothesis is correct.
Two-sided Test
A statistical hypothesis test which determines if there is a significant difference in either direction between the groups or variables being studied.
One-sided Test
A hypothesis test in which the alternative hypothesis specifies a direction of the statistical significance, either greater than or less than a certain value.
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