In a Target-Absent Lineup, It Is Impossible for an Eyewitness

question 19

Multiple Choice

In a target-absent lineup, it is impossible for an eyewitness to make an identification decision that qualifies as a(n) ____.

• A) correct identification
• B) correct rejection
• C) incorrect rejection
• D) incorrect identification

Understand the ethical considerations and societal perspectives on corporal punishment and its alternatives.

Understand the basic principles of observational learning, including its definitions and components.

Comprehend the evolutionary perspective on learning and the role species-specific tendencies play in learning processes.

Grasp the influence of biological constraints on learning and how they affect different species differently.

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Definitions:

Hypothetical Syllogism (HS)

A logical argument consisting of two conditional statements and a conclusion that is logically inferred from them.

Modus Ponens (MP)

A logical rule stating that if a conditional statement ("if p then q") is accepted, and the antecedent (p) is also accepted, then the consequent (q) must be accepted.

Modus Tollens (MT)

A form of logical argument where the contrapositive is taken: if P implies Q and Q is false, then P must also be false.

Constructive Dilemma (CD)

A logical argument asserting that if P implies Q and R implies S, and either P or R is true, then either Q or S must be true.