Much of the Time, People Engage in Altruistic Behaviour Because

question 115

Multiple Choice

Much of the time, people engage in altruistic behaviour because doing so makes them feel good.Is it correct to conclude, then, that altruistic acts are fundamentally selfish? Or should such acts be considered altruistic despite their seemingly selfish motives? What do the textbook authors conclude about this?

• A)Such acts are best thought of as selfish (ego-driven).
• B)Such acts are best thought of as helpful (driven by social conscience).
• C)Such acts are best thought of as selfish AND helpful.Indeed, instead of pitting these drives against one another, the authors are positive about the evolution of these acts in general.
• D)Such acts are best thought of as selfish (ego-driven) UNLESS they involve clear self-sacrifices.

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Definitions:

Self-defeating Thoughts

Negative and undermining thoughts that contribute to a person's lack of confidence and potential failure.

Negative Assumptions

The tendency to believe the worst possible interpretations or outcomes without sufficient evidence.

Social-cognitive Perspective

A psychological approach that emphasizes the influence of cognitive processes and social contexts on behavior.

Gender Differences

Variations in characteristics, behaviors, or psychological traits typically associated with an individual's biological sex.