Undesirable Behavior Is Especially Common in a Bottom-Up Budget Environment

question 98

Multiple Choice

Undesirable behavior is especially common in a bottom-up budget environment because managers

• A)may be required to explain unfavorable outcomes for amounts for factors they are able to control that caused the outcomes.
• B)have the ability to include budgetary slack to increase his or her chances of receiving a favorable performance evaluation.
• C)tend to employ tactical planning.
• D)do not control excess spending, and often exceed budgeted expenses.

Identify the physiological and neural mechanisms underlying memory functions and dysfunctions.

Recognize the limitations of memory, including factors that can lead to forgetting and memory distortions.

Understand the concept of communication medium richness and its impact on message conveyance.

Identify the characteristics of cyberloafers and understand the factors contributing to cyberloafing.

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Definitions:

Body Image

An individual's perception and feelings about their own body and physical appearance.

Mental Picture

Visual image or representation formed in the mind that reflects what is perceived or thought by an individual.

Attractiveness

Refers to the quality of being visually pleasing or appealing to the senses.

Devaluation

The reduction in the value of a currency with respect to other monetary units, or a decrease in the worth or perception of value of something.