Actors and Observers Tend to Give Different Explanations for the Same

question 45

Multiple Choice

Actors and observers tend to give different explanations for the same instance of behaviour because

• A) only actors themselves can accurately explain their own behaviour.
• B) only outside observers can accurately explain actors' behaviour.
• C) observers tend to possess more knowledge than the actors.
• D) situational pressures may not be readily apparent to an observer.

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Definitions:

Greater Good

A philosophical concept that refers to the outcome or decision that benefits the most people or society at large, often used in ethical discussions.

Utilitarian

An ethical theory that posits the best action is the one that maximizes utility, often defined as maximizing happiness and reducing suffering.

Majority

Majority refers to more than half of a specific group or quantity, often used to describe the greater part of a population or collection.

Virtue

Moral excellence or righteousness, characterized by adherence to moral principles like honesty, compassion, and courage.