Instructions: Provide the Missing Structure(s) or Reagent(s) for Each Reaction

question 23

Essay

Instructions: Provide the missing structure(s) or reagent(s) for each reaction or sequences of reactions. Show all relevant stereochemistry.
-Provide missing structure(s):

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Definitions:

Renal Pelvis

The internal structure of the kidney. Urine flows from the renal pelvis down the ureter.

Ureter

A tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Cystitis

An inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a urinary tract infection, leading to symptoms such as urgency, frequency of urination, and sometimes pelvic pain.

Perineal Area

The region of the body between the pubic symphysis and the coccyx, including the perineum, and surrounding structures.