In Circumstances Where Conflicting Federal and Provincial Laws Cannot Be

question 12

Multiple Choice

In circumstances where conflicting federal and provincial laws cannot be reconciled,which of the following outcomes is dictated by the doctrine of paramountcy?

• A) The federal law prevails, except in Quebec.
• B) The superior law prevails.
• C) Concurrent provincial law prevails.
• D) The provincial law prevails.

---

Definitions:

Flat Structures

An organizational structure with few or no levels of middle management between staff and executives, promoting more direct communication.

Reducing Overhead Costs

Strategies aimed at decreasing the expenses not directly tied to the production of goods or services, such as rent, utilities, and administrative costs.

Spans of Control

The number of subordinates directly supervised by a manager, affecting the structure and efficiency of organizational communication and decision-making.

Adaptive Organization

An organization that is capable of adjusting its strategies, processes, and structures in response to environmental changes and new information.