Examlex
A point charge +Q is located on the x axis at x = a, and a second point charge -Q is located on the x axis at x = -a.A Gaussian surface with radius r = 2a is centred at the origin.The flux through this Gaussian surface is:
Physical Weathering
The breakdown of rocks and minerals into smaller pieces by physical forces without changing their chemical composition.
Debris Flow
A moving mass of loose mud, sand, soil, rock, and water that travels down a slope under the influence of gravity.
Outer Weathered Zone
The outermost layer of Earth's surface that has been altered by weathering processes like wind, water, and chemical actions.
Preferential Weathering
The process where different parts of a rock weather at different rates due to variations in composition, strength, or permeability.
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