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Explain Why the Economy's Potential Output Is Unlikely to Return

question 21

Essay

Explain why the economy's potential output is unlikely to return to its pre-GFC level without policy responses.


Definitions:

Market Output

The total quantity of a good or service produced and offered for sale in a market.

Long-Run Equilibrium

The state in which all inputs and outputs in a market have been adjusted so that there is no tendency for change in economic conditions.

Monopolistic Competitor

A firm in a market structure where many companies sell products that are similar but not identical, leading to some degree of market power and price control.

Monopolistic Competition

A market structure characterized by many firms selling products that are similar but not identical, allowing for some degree of market power and product differentiation.

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