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In a Simple Circular-Flow Diagram, Firms Have to Hire or Purchase

question 33

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In a simple circular-flow diagram, firms have to hire or purchase factors of production from households in order to produce goods and services.


Definitions:

Production

The process of creating goods and services through the combination of labor, materials, and capital.

Coase Theorem

A principle that if trade in an externality is possible and there are no transaction costs, bargaining will lead to an efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of rights.

Free-Rider Problem

A situation where some individuals consume more than their fair share of a public resource, or shoulder less of the cost of its production.

Public Good

A good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others.

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