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question 11

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Identify physiological adaptations of diving mammals.
Understand how respiratory health is influenced by external factors such as smoking.
Understand the definitions and values of different air volume terms (e.g., tidal volume, residual volume, vital capacity).
Grasp the biochemical process of oxygen transport in the blood.

Definitions:

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions through a goal-oriented, systematic procedure, emphasizing the importance of thought patterns in psychological health.

Psychoanalytic Therapy

A therapeutic approach developed by Sigmund Freud, which argues that bringing unconscious thoughts and feelings to consciousness helps resolve psychological disorders.

Client-centred Therapy

A humanistic psychotherapy approach developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizing an empathetic, nonjudgmental therapist-client relationship and the client's potential for self-discovery and change.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavioral therapy technique used to reduce phobic responses or anxiety through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation in a controlled manner.

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