You Should Include in the Abstract the

question 8

Multiple Choice

You should include in the abstract the

• A)major purpose of the study.
• B)major result of the study.
• C)major contribution of the study.
• D)all of the above

---

Definitions:

Downstream Firms

Companies positioned at the end stages of supply chains, engaging in the processing or selling of final products to customers.

Market Power

The ability of a company or entity to influence the price and output levels in the market.

Double-Markup Problem

A situation in vertical supply chains wherein two or more successive stages (like wholesalers and retailers) mark up the prices of goods, potentially leading to excessively high retail prices.

Vertical Relationships

The interactions and connections between different levels of a supply chain, such as manufacturers and distributors.