Examlex
Which two types of reinforcement are generally accepted as means for increasing the frequency of desired behaviour?
Expansionary Gap
A situation where the actual level of output in an economy exceeds the potential output level, usually characterized by high demand and inflationary pressures.
Government Purchases
Expenditures made by the government for goods and services that directly satisfy public consumption or are used in the production of other goods and services.
Stagflation
An economic condition characterized by slow economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation, occurring simultaneously.
Demand-Management Policies
Strategies used by the government to influence the amount of aggregate demand in the economy, often through fiscal and monetary policies.
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