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Star A has a radius of 200 000 km and a surface temperature of 6 000 K. Star B has a radius of 400 000 km and a surface temperature of 3 000 K. The emissivity of both stars is the same. What is the ratio of the rate of energy radiated by Star A to that of Star B?
Endodermis
The innermost layer of cells in the cortex of a plant root, serving as a selective barrier that regulates the passage of substances from the soil into the vascular cylinder.
Sieve Tube
Sugar-conducting tube of phloem; consists of stacked sieve elements.
Pressure Gradients
A physical quantity that represents the direction and rate at which pressure changes in a particular direction.
Evaporation
The process by which water changes from a liquid to a vapor or gas, a key component of the Earth's water cycle.
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