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​A Firm Has the Following Investment Alternatives Investment a Is Considered to Be Typical of the Firm's

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​A firm has the following investment alternatives. Each cost$10,000 and has the following cash inflows.​  Cash flow Year 1234 Investment A$4,0004,0004,0004,000B$3,6003,8004,2004,600\begin{array}{l}\text { Cash flow Year }\\\begin{array} { c c c c c } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\\text { Investment } A & \$ 4,000 & 4,000 & 4,000 & 4,000 \\B & \$ 3,600 & 3,800 & 4,200 & 4,600\end{array}\end{array} Investment A is considered to be typical of the firm's investments, but investment B's cash flows are less certain. The firm's cost of capital is 8 percent, but the financial manager uses a hurdle rate of 6 percent for less risky projects and 10 percent for riskier projects.
a. Based on the cost of capital, which investment(s) should be made?
b. If the financial manager uses the risk-adjusted cost of capital, which investment(s) should be made?
c. Would the answers to (a) and (b) be different if the two investments were not mutually exclusive?

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Definitions:

Siamese Cats

A breed of domestic cats known for their striking color contrasts, blue almond-shaped eyes, and social, vocal nature.

Procedural Memory

A memory system thought to contain information concerning actions and sequences of actions (e.g., one’s knowledge of how to ride a bicycle or swing a golf club).

Production Rules

A hypothesized mental representation of procedural memory that specifies a goal to be achieved, one or more conditions that must be true in order for the rule to be applied, and one or more actions that result from the application of the rule.

Typicality Effect

The phenomenon whereby experimental participants are faster to respond to typical instances of a concept (e.g., robin for the concept “bird”) than to atypical instances (e.g., penguin for the concept “bird”).

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