In What Way Is a Third-Party Claim Tied to the Plaintiff's

question 14

Essay

In what way is a third-party claim tied to the plaintiff's claim?

Differentiate various theories and models explaining conditioned responses and their intensities (e.g., Wagner's SOP model, Pavlov's stimulus-substitution theory).

Recognize the role of conditioning in drug overdose and the impact of changing environments.

Comprehend the sometimes-opponent-process theory and its application to understanding addiction and withdrawal.

Explain the principles behind the formation of conditioned responses.