Which Perspective Focuses on Organizational Diversity and Adaptation Within a Population

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which perspective focuses on organizational diversity and adaptation within a population of organizations?

• A) Institutional population variation
• B) Population dependence
• C) Supply chain management
• D) Population ecology
• E) Collaborative networks

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Definitions:

Punishment

A process in behavioral psychology where an unfavorable outcome follows an undesirable behavior, aiming to decrease the probability of the behavior recurring.

Omission Training

A learning process where a desired behavior is reinforced by the removal of an undesired outcome.

Stimulus Generalization

This refers to the psychological phenomenon where a response that has been learned to one stimulus is evoked by other, similar stimuli.

Operant Conditioning

A training mechanism in which the degree of a behavior is controlled by the application of rewards or punishments.