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Define "Psychoactive Substance" and Give Examples of the Different Categories

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Essay

Define "psychoactive substance" and give examples of the different categories of psychoactive drugs. Discuss whether these drugs are psychologically or physiologically addictive.


Definitions:

Psychoanalytic Theory

A framework for understanding human psychology that emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior.

Personality

The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character, influencing behaviors, thoughts, and emotions.

Unconscious Determinants

The underlying, often subconscious factors that influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Functionalism

A school of thought in psychology that focuses on how mental and behavioral processes function to enable an organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.

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