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According to the benefit principle,
Life Expectancy
The average period that an individual is expected to live, based on statistical averages of age, gender, and other factors.
Lurking Variable
A variable that is not directly measured or included in a study but can affect the relationship between the studied variables.
Per Capita Wealth
The average amount of wealth per person in a specific population or area, calculated by dividing total wealth by the population size.
Association
A relationship or connection between two or more variables, where changes in one variable might be related to changes in another.
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