Use Dictionary Skills and Context Clues to Choose the Correct

question 75

Multiple Choice

Use dictionary skills and context clues to choose the correct answer.
Choose the dictionary meaning that best matches the use of the words in italics.
-The professor sits on three university committees.

• A) to be in a certain place
• B) to take an exam
• C) to be in a chair or on a couch
• D) to be a member

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Definitions:

Utilitarian Theory

An ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes utility, typically defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.

Predict Outcomes

The process of forecasting the probable results or consequences of an action or event based on current data or trends.

Self-interest

Acting based on one’s own benefit or advantage, often disregarding others.

Utilitarian Theory

A normative ethical theory that proposes actions are right if they benefit the majority, aiming to maximize happiness and reduce suffering.