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A binary star system in the constellation Orion has an angular separation between the two stars of 1.2 × 10−5 radians. If λ = 5 × 10−7 m, what is the smallest-aperture (diameter) telescope that may be used to resolve the two stars?
Positive Reinforcement
A concept in behavioral psychology where a behavior is encouraged by rewarding it, thereby increasing the likelihood of its recurrence.
Aversive Punishment
Aversive Punishment involves applying an unpleasant stimulus with the goal of decreasing or eliminating an undesirable behavior.
Negative Reinforcement
The strengthening of a behavior because it removes or decreases an unpleasant experience or outcome.
Aversive Punishment
A form of punishment that involves introducing an unpleasant or painful stimulus in order to reduce the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring.
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