Which of the Following Does Not Explain a Possible Relationship

question 30

Multiple Choice

Which of the following does not explain a possible relationship between variables when the null hypothesis is rejected?

• A) direct cause-and-effect
• B) reverse cause-and-effect
• C) caused by a third variable
• D) negative effect

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Definitions:

Conditioned Response

An automatic response established by training to an ordinarily neutral stimulus.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any need for learning.

Taste Aversions

A learned response where an individual develops a dislike or avoidance of a food after a negative experience, such as illness, associated with it.

Operant Conditioning

An instruction technique whereby the power of a conduct is adjusted by positive reinforcement or punitive measures.