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ABC Inc Has a Single Wholly-Owned American Subsidiary Called US1 Based

question 48

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ABC Inc. has a single wholly-owned American subsidiary called US1 based in Los Angeles, California, which was acquired January 1, 2020. US1 submitted its financial statements for 2020 to ABC. Selected exchange rates in effect throughout 2020 are shown below:  Tanuary 1,2020: US $1= CDN $0.815 December 31,2020: US $1= CDN $0.8175 Average for 2020: US $1= CDN $0.825 Date of Purchase of Inventory on  Hand:  US $1= CDN $0.83 Date Dividends were declared:  US $1= CDN $0.8125\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Tanuary } 1,2020: & \text { US } \$ 1= & \text { CDN } \$ 0.815 \\\hline \text { December } 31,2020: & \text { US } \$ 1= & \text { CDN } \$ 0.8175 \\\hline \text { Average for } 2020: & \text { US } \$ 1= & \text { CDN } \$ 0.825 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Date of Purchase of Inventory on } \\\text { Hand: }\end{array} & \text { US } \$ 1= & \text { CDN } \$ 0.83 \\\hline \text { Date Dividends were declared: } & \text { US } \$ 1= & \text { CDN } \$ 0.8125\\\hline\end{array} US1 financial results for 2020 were as follows:
US1 Financial Statements
At December 31, 2020
(in U.S. dollars)
 Income Statement:  Sales $5,000,000 Cost of Sales $3,500,000 Depreciation Expense $150,000 Bond Interest Expense $100,000 Other Expense $750,000 Net Income $500,000 Statement of Retained Earnings:  January 1, 2020: $400,000 Net Income $500,000 Dividends $100,000)  December 31,2020:$800,000 Balance Sheet  Cash $1,200,000 Accounts Receivable $1,900,000 Inventory $700,000($500,000 January 1, 2020)   Plant and Equipment (net)  $400,000 Current Liabilities $4,200,000 Bonds Payable $2,000,000 Common Shares $1,000,000 Retained Earnings $800,000$4,200,000\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Income Statement: } & \\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 5,000,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of Sales } & \$ 3,500,000 \\\hline \text { Depreciation Expense } & \$ 150,000 \\\hline \text { Bond Interest Expense } & \$ 100,000 \\\hline \text { Other Expense } & \$ 750,000 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 500,000 \\\hline \text { Statement of Retained Earnings: } & \\\hline \text { January 1, 2020: } & \$ 400,000 \\\hline \text { Net Income } &\$ 500,000 \\\hline \text { Dividends } & \$ 100,000) \\\hline \text { December } 31,2020: & \$ 800,000 \\\hline \text { Balance Sheet } & \\\hline \text { Cash } &\$ 1,200,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & \$ 1,900,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & \$ 700,000(\$ 500,000 \text { January 1, 2020) } \\\hline \text { Plant and Equipment (net) } & \$ 400,000 \\\hline \text { Current Liabilities } & \$ 4,200,000 \\\hline \text { Bonds Payable } & \$ 2,000,000 \\\hline \text { Common Shares } & \$ 1,000,000 \\\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & \$ 800,000 \\\hline & \$ 4,200,000 \\\hline\end{array} Sales, purchases, bond interest, and other expenses occurred evenly throughout the year.
US1 is considered to be a foreign subsidiary that has the same functional currency as ABC Inc.'s functional currency.
Which of the following rates would be used to translate the company's dividends?

Recognize the necessity of differential cost analysis without necessarily preparing a complete income statement.
Apply the concept of activity-based costing to determine relevant costs.
Understand the principles of effective management of operations to reduce costs.
Identify the importance of decision consistency concerning cost relevance.

Definitions:

Electronic Circuitry

The interconnected arrangement of electronic components, such as resistors, capacitors, and transistors, that perform a specific function.

Control Voltage

The electrical potential used to power and operate the control circuits of larger electrical systems, typically lower than power circuit voltages.

Digital Input

An input signal to a digital circuit that represents binary levels (0 or 1), used to control or provide data.

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