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Use Green's Theorem to evaluate the line integral along the positively oriented closed curve .
, where is the cardioid .
Infection
The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body, often causing illness.
Antigen-Presenting Cell
A type of immune cell that displays antigens on its surface, presenting them to T cells, thus initiating an immune response.
Helper T Cell
A type of T cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system by activating and directing other immune cells.
MHC Class II
Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II, a class of molecules found on the surface of immune cells that present antigens to helper T cells, playing a crucial role in the immune response.
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