The P-Value Is the

question 88

Multiple Choice

The P-value is the

• A)observed significance level of a hypothesis test.
• B)the stated significance level of a hypothesis test.
• C)the probability of making a type I error.
• D)the probability of making a type II error.
• E)the difference by subtraction of observed significance of a hypothesis test and the significance level of the hypothesis test.

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Definitions:

Pleasant Outcomes

Positive results or benefits that are satisfying or enjoyable, often as a result of specific actions or behaviors.

Unpleasant Outcomes

Negative consequences or results that arise from specific actions or situations.

Reinforcement Theory

A psychological concept suggesting that behavior can be shaped by rewarding or punishing outcomes.

Law of Effect

A principle in psychology that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative outcomes are not.