The Following Information Relates to Questions
Susan Winslow Manages $\text { EXHIBIT } 1 \text { Sovereign Yields in Five Markets }$

question 24

Multiple Choice

The following information relates to Questions
Susan Winslow manages bond funds denominated in uS dollars, euros, and british pounds.each fund invests in sovereign bonds and related derivatives. each fund can invest a portion of its assets outside its base currency market with or without hedging the currency exposure, but to
date Winslow has not utilized this capacity. She believes she can also hedge bonds into curren- cies other than a portfolio's base currency when she expects doing so will add value. however, the legal department has not yet confirmed this interpretation. if the lawyers disagree, Winslow will be limited to either unhedged positions or hedging into each portfolio's base currency.
given the historically low rates available in the uS, euro, and uK markets, Winslow has decided to look for inter-market opportunities. With that in mind, she gathered observations about such trades from various sources. Winslow's notes with respect to carry trades include these statements:
i. carry trades may or may not involve a maturity mismatch.
ii. carry trades require two yield curves with substantially different slopes.
iii. inter-market carry trades just break even if both yield curves move to the forward rates.
regarding inter-market trades in general her notes indicate:
iv. inter-market trades should be assessed based on currency-hedged returns.
v. anticipated changes in yield spreads are the primary driver of inter-market trades.
vi. Whether a bond offers a relatively attractive return depends on both the portfolio's base
currency and the currency in which the bond is denominated. Winslow thinks the Mexican and greek markets may offer attractive opportunities to en- hance returns. Yields in these markets are given in exhibit 1, along with those for the base cur- rencies of her portfolios. The greek rates are for euro-denominated government bonds priced at par. in the other markets, the yields apply to par sovereign bonds as well as to the fixed side of
swaps versus six-month libor (i.e., swap spreads are zero in each market) . The six-month libor
rates also represent the rates at which investors can borrow or lend in each currency. Winslow
observes that the five-year treasury-note and the five-year german government note are the
cheapest to deliver against their respective futures contracts expiring in six months.
$\text { EXHIBIT } 1 \text { Sovereign Yields in Five Markets }$
$\begin{array}{lcccccc} &\underline{\text { Floating}}&&\underline{\text { Fixed Rate with Semi-annual Payments}}\\& 6 \text { Mo Libor } & 1 \mathrm{Yr} & 2 \mathrm{Yr} & 3 \mathrm{Yr} & 4 \mathrm{Yr} & 5 \mathrm{Yr} \\\hline \text { Mexico } & 7.10 \% & 7.15 \% & 7.20 \% & 7.25 \% & 7.25 \% & 7.25 \% \\\text { Greece } & - & 3.30 \% & 5.20 \% & 5.65 \% & 5.70 \% & 5.70 \% \\\text { Euro } & 0.15 \% & 0.25 \% & 0.30 \% & 0.40 \% & 0.50 \% & 0.60 \% \\\text { UK } & 0.50 \% & 0.70 \% & 0.80 \% & 0.95 \% & 1.00 \% & 1.10 \% \\\text { US } & 1.40 \% & 1.55 \% & 1.70 \% & 1.80 \% & 1.90 \% & 1.95 \% \\\hline\end{array}$

Winslow expects yields in the uS, euro, uK, and greek markets to remain stable over the
next six months. She expects Mexican yields to decline to 7.0% at all maturities. Meanwhile,
she projects that the Mexican peso will depreciate by 2% against the euro, the uS dollar will
depreciate by 1% against the euro, and the british pound will remain stable versus the euro.
Winslow believes bonds of the same maturity may be viewed as having the same duration for purposes of identifying the most attractive positions. based on these views, Winslow is considering three types of trades. First, she is looking at carry trades, with or without taking currency exposure, among her three base currency
markets. each such trade will involve extending duration (e.g., lend long/borrow short) in no more than one market. Second, assuming the legal department confirms her interpretation of permissible currency hedging, she wants to identify the most attractive five-year bond and
currency exposure for each of her three portfolios from among the five markets shown in exhibit 1. Third, she wants to identify the most attractive five-year bond and hedging decision
for each portfolio if she is only allowed to hedge into the portfolio's base currency.
-among the carry trades available in the uS, euro, and uK markets, the highest expected return for the uSd-denominated portfolio over the next 6 months is closest to:

• A) 0.275%.
• B) 0.85%.
• C) 0.90%.

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Definitions:

Latent Learning

A form of learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement of the behavior or associations that are learned, becoming apparent only when there is an incentive to demonstrate it.

Reinforced Behaviors

Actions that are encouraged and increased in frequency due to the application of a positive or negative stimulus following the behavior.

Internal Colonialism

Involves one race or ethnic group subjugating another in the same country. It prevents assimilation by segregating the subordinate group in terms of jobs, housing, and social contacts.

Expulsion

Is the forcible removal of a population from a territory claimed by another population.