Find the Length of the Polar Curve $$r = 3 \cos \theta , 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac { 3 \pi } { 4 }$$

question 16

Multiple Choice

Find the length of the polar curve.
$$r = 3 \cos \theta , 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac { 3 \pi } { 4 }$$

• A) \(\frac { 9 \pi } { 11 }\)
• B) \(\frac { \pi } { 3 }\)
• C) \(\frac { 9 } { 4 }\)
• D) \(\frac { 9 \pi } { 4 }\)
• E) None of these

---

Definitions:

Early Criminologists

Pioneers in the field of criminology who first studied criminal behavior and societal responses.

Biological Traits

Inherited characteristics, features, or qualities that distinguish organisms from one another.

Deviance

Behaviors or actions that violate societal norms and expectations.

Positivist Sociologists

Sociologists who believe in a scientific approach to understanding society, focusing on observable data and facts to form theories.