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Fair Market Value
An appraisal of a property's market value, determined by the amount a well-informed, willing, and no-pressure buyer would probably pay to an equally well-informed, willing, and no-pressure seller in the marketplace.
Intermediate Scrutiny
A test used in some contexts by courts to determine a law's constitutionality, requiring the law to further an important government interest by means that are substantially related to that interest.
Equal Protection Clause
A provision of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibiting states from denying any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Gender-based Classification
Differentiation or segregation of individuals based on gender, often scrutinized for its implications on equality and discrimination.
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