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Life Without Their Physical Capture and Handling Defined as the Number of Captures Per 100 Trap-Nights

question 11

Essay

life without their physical capture and handling. In a recent study of
bobcat (Lynx rufus) abundance, camera traps were placed at varying
distances from a road. The data on trapping success from 8 trapping
stations are presented in the table at right. The trapping success is
Remote camera trapping is used to detect and monitor elusive wild- $\begin{array} { | r | r | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Distance } \\\text { (m) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Trap } \\\text { Success }\end{array} \\\hline 115 & 2.0 \\\hline 326 & 1.6 \\\hline 528 & 2.0 \\\hline 979 & 1.7 \\\hline 1252 & 1.9 \\\hline 1252 & 4.6 \\\hline 1459 & 5.7 \\\hline 2145 & 5.4 \\\hline\end{array}$ defined as the number of captures per 100 trap-nights.
-Hemorrhagic disease in white-tailed deer is caused by a virus known as EHD.
Immunity is given to fawns by transfer of EHD antibodies from the mother. In a
study to determine how long the maternal antibodies last, blood samples were taken
from a large sample of fawns of varying ages. The mean levels of EHD antibody
concentration and the associated ages of fawns are given in the table below.
After using the data to fit a straight line model, Eˆ = a + bW , significant curvature was
detected in the residual plot. Two nonlinear models were chosen for further analysis,
the exponential and the power models. (For these data, common logs were used to
perform the transformations.) The computer output for these models is given below,
and the residual plots are on the next page. $\widehat{\log E}=a+b W$
(Exponential)
Bivariate Fit of LogE By Age
$\log E=1.694-0.076$ Age
Summary of Fit
$\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { RSquare } & 0.975 \\\hline \text { RSquare Adj } & 0.973 \\\hline \text { St. Dev. Of Residuals } & 0.049 \\\hline\end{array}$
$\widehat{\log E}=a+b \log W$
(Power)
Bivariate Fit of LogE By LogAge
$\log E=1.694-0.076$ LogAge
Summary of Fit
$\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { RSquare } & 0.889 \\\hline \text { RSquare Adj } & 0.879 \\\hline \text { St. Dev. Of Residuals } & 0.105 \\\hline\end{array}$
Fawn data
$\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { W=Age } \\\text { (Weeks) }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { E=Mean } \\\text { EHDV } \\\text { Conc. }\end{array} \\\hline 1 & 45 \\\hline 2 & 34 \\\hline 3 & 28 \\\hline 4 & 23 \\\hline 5 & 21 \\\hline 6 & 20 \\\hline 7 & 13 \\\hline 8 & 12 \\\hline 9 & 9 \\\hline 10 & 10 \\\hline 11 & 6 \\\hline 12 & 7 \\\hline 13 & 5 \\\hline\end{array}$ Residual Plots
$\widehat { \log E } = a + b W$
Residual Plot - Exponential Model
$life without their physical capture and handling. In a recent study of bobcat (Lynx rufus) abundance, camera traps were placed at varying distances from a road. The data on trapping success from 8 trapping stations are presented in the table at right. The trapping success is Remote camera trapping is used to detect and monitor elusive wild- \begin{array} { | r | r | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Distance } \\ \text { (m) } \end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Trap } \\ \text { Success } \end{array} \\ \hline 115 & 2.0 \\ \hline 326 & 1.6 \\ \hline 528 & 2.0 \\ \hline 979 & 1.7 \\ \hline 1252 & 1.9 \\ \hline 1252 & 4.6 \\ \hline 1459 & 5.7 \\ \hline 2145 & 5.4 \\ \hline \end{array} defined as the number of captures per 100 trap-nights. -Hemorrhagic disease in white-tailed deer is caused by a virus known as EHD. Immunity is given to fawns by transfer of EHD antibodies from the mother. In a study to determine how long the maternal antibodies last, blood samples were taken from a large sample of fawns of varying ages. The mean levels of EHD antibody concentration and the associated ages of fawns are given in the table below. After using the data to fit a straight line model, Eˆ = a + bW , significant curvature was detected in the residual plot. Two nonlinear models were chosen for further analysis, the exponential and the power models. (For these data, common logs were used to perform the transformations.) The computer output for these models is given below, and the residual plots are on the next page. \widehat{\log E}=a+b W (Exponential) Bivariate Fit of LogE By Age \log E=1.694-0.076 Age Summary of Fit \begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline \text { RSquare } & 0.975 \\ \hline \text { RSquare Adj } & 0.973 \\ \hline \text { St. Dev. Of Residuals } & 0.049 \\ \hline \end{array} \widehat{\log E}=a+b \log W (Power) Bivariate Fit of LogE By LogAge \log E=1.694-0.076 LogAge Summary of Fit \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text { RSquare } & 0.889 \\ \hline \text { RSquare Adj } & 0.879 \\ \hline \text { St. Dev. Of Residuals } & 0.105 \\ \hline \end{array} Fawn data \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { W=Age } \\ \text { (Weeks) } \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text { E=Mean } \\ \text { EHDV } \\ \text { Conc. } \end{array} \\ \hline 1 & 45 \\ \hline 2 & 34 \\ \hline 3 & 28 \\ \hline 4 & 23 \\ \hline 5 & 21 \\ \hline 6 & 20 \\ \hline 7 & 13 \\ \hline 8 & 12 \\ \hline 9 & 9 \\ \hline 10 & 10 \\ \hline 11 & 6 \\ \hline 12 & 7 \\ \hline 13 & 5 \\ \hline \end{array} Residual Plots \widehat { \log E } = a + b W Residual Plot - Exponential Model \widehat { \log E } = a + b \log W Residual Plot - Power Model a) For the exponential model, calculate the predicted logarithm of the EHD antibody concentration for an age of 5 weeks. b) Generally speaking, which of the two models, power or exponential, is a better choice for predicting the logarithm of the EHD antibody concentration? Provide statistical justification for your choice based on both the residual plot and the numerical summary statistics above. c) The researchers want use their model to predict EHD antibody concentrations for fawns up to 24 weeks of age. Do you think this would be reasonable? Explain why or why not.$

$\widehat { \log E } = a + b \log W$
Residual Plot - Power Model
$life without their physical capture and handling. In a recent study of bobcat (Lynx rufus) abundance, camera traps were placed at varying distances from a road. The data on trapping success from 8 trapping stations are presented in the table at right. The trapping success is Remote camera trapping is used to detect and monitor elusive wild- \begin{array} { | r | r | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Distance } \\ \text { (m) } \end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Trap } \\ \text { Success } \end{array} \\ \hline 115 & 2.0 \\ \hline 326 & 1.6 \\ \hline 528 & 2.0 \\ \hline 979 & 1.7 \\ \hline 1252 & 1.9 \\ \hline 1252 & 4.6 \\ \hline 1459 & 5.7 \\ \hline 2145 & 5.4 \\ \hline \end{array} defined as the number of captures per 100 trap-nights. -Hemorrhagic disease in white-tailed deer is caused by a virus known as EHD. Immunity is given to fawns by transfer of EHD antibodies from the mother. In a study to determine how long the maternal antibodies last, blood samples were taken from a large sample of fawns of varying ages. The mean levels of EHD antibody concentration and the associated ages of fawns are given in the table below. After using the data to fit a straight line model, Eˆ = a + bW , significant curvature was detected in the residual plot. Two nonlinear models were chosen for further analysis, the exponential and the power models. (For these data, common logs were used to perform the transformations.) The computer output for these models is given below, and the residual plots are on the next page. \widehat{\log E}=a+b W (Exponential) Bivariate Fit of LogE By Age \log E=1.694-0.076 Age Summary of Fit \begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline \text { RSquare } & 0.975 \\ \hline \text { RSquare Adj } & 0.973 \\ \hline \text { St. Dev. Of Residuals } & 0.049 \\ \hline \end{array} \widehat{\log E}=a+b \log W (Power) Bivariate Fit of LogE By LogAge \log E=1.694-0.076 LogAge Summary of Fit \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text { RSquare } & 0.889 \\ \hline \text { RSquare Adj } & 0.879 \\ \hline \text { St. Dev. Of Residuals } & 0.105 \\ \hline \end{array} Fawn data \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { W=Age } \\ \text { (Weeks) } \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text { E=Mean } \\ \text { EHDV } \\ \text { Conc. } \end{array} \\ \hline 1 & 45 \\ \hline 2 & 34 \\ \hline 3 & 28 \\ \hline 4 & 23 \\ \hline 5 & 21 \\ \hline 6 & 20 \\ \hline 7 & 13 \\ \hline 8 & 12 \\ \hline 9 & 9 \\ \hline 10 & 10 \\ \hline 11 & 6 \\ \hline 12 & 7 \\ \hline 13 & 5 \\ \hline \end{array} Residual Plots \widehat { \log E } = a + b W Residual Plot - Exponential Model \widehat { \log E } = a + b \log W Residual Plot - Power Model a) For the exponential model, calculate the predicted logarithm of the EHD antibody concentration for an age of 5 weeks. b) Generally speaking, which of the two models, power or exponential, is a better choice for predicting the logarithm of the EHD antibody concentration? Provide statistical justification for your choice based on both the residual plot and the numerical summary statistics above. c) The researchers want use their model to predict EHD antibody concentrations for fawns up to 24 weeks of age. Do you think this would be reasonable? Explain why or why not.$
a) For the exponential model, calculate the predicted logarithm of the EHD antibody
concentration for an age of 5 weeks.
b) Generally speaking, which of the two models, power or exponential, is a better
choice for predicting the logarithm of the EHD antibody concentration? Provide
statistical justification for your choice based on both the residual plot and the
numerical summary statistics above.
c) The researchers want use their model to predict EHD antibody concentrations for
fawns up to 24 weeks of age. Do you think this would be reasonable? Explain
why or why not.

Understand the concept of elasticity in relation to supply and demand.

Analyze how changes in the market influence consumer behavior and producer responses.

Comprehend how external factors such as news reports, and changes in consumer income or prices of related goods can influence market dynamics.

Apply the concept of market demand to real-world examples.

Definitions:

Western Cultures

Societies or nations typically located in the Western hemisphere, characterized by distinct customs, legal systems, and moral values.

Panic Attacks

Short, intense periods during which an individual experiences physiological and cognitive symptoms of anxiety, characterized by intense fear and discomfort.

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A severe form of dissociation, a mental process that produces a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memory, and sense of identity, formerly known as multiple personality disorder.

United States

A country in North America consisting of 50 states and a federal district, known for its significant impact on global politics, economy, and culture.