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If two nations specialize according to their respective comparative advantage, and then trade with
each other, both nations can consume output-combinations that are beyond their production
possibilities curves.
Indifference Curve
A graph showing different bundles of goods between which a consumer is indifferent, marking preferences of equal utility.
Risk-Averse
A characteristic describing an investor or decision-maker who prioritizes avoiding loss over making a gain, typically favoring safer investments.
Mean-Standard Deviation Graph
The mean-standard deviation graph is a visual representation used in finance to display expected returns (mean) of an investment against its risk (standard deviation).
Utility Function
A mathematical representation in economics that defines the level of satisfaction or utility an individual receives from different bundles of goods and services.
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