The Table Contains Budget Information for a Hypothetical Economy

question 365

Multiple Choice

$$\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline & \begin{array} { c } \text { Government } \\\text { Spending }\end{array} & \text { Tax Revenues } & \text { GDP } \\\hline \text { Year } 1 & \$ 800 & \$ 825 & \$ 4,000 \\\hline \text { Year } 2 & 850 & 850 & 4,200 \\\hline \text { Year } 3 & 900 & 875 & 4,350 \\\hline \text { Year } 4 & 950 & 900 & 4,500 \\\hline \text { Year 5 } & 1,000 & 925 & 4,600 \\\hline\end{array}$$ The table contains budget information for a hypothetical economy. All data are in billions of dollars. In which year is there a balanced budget?

• A) Year 1
• B) Year 2
• C) Year 3
• D) Year 4

Identify instances and rationalize why wage disparities occur according to the marginal productivity theory.

Interpret the implications of diminishing returns on the distribution of income among workers.

Recognize varying interpretations and critiques of the marginal productivity theory of income distribution.

Distinguish between compensating differentials and efficiency wages in the context of wage disparities.

---

Definitions:

Job Characteristics Model

A theory that proposes how job design affects employee motivation, satisfaction, and performance, highlighting five core job dimensions.

Visible Outcome

A result or effect of an action, process, or situation that is noticeable and can be seen or perceived.

Employee

A person who is hired to provide services to a company on a regular basis in exchange for compensation.

Second-Level Outcome

A consequence or result that is one step removed from the immediate outcome, often more abstract or long-term in nature.