The Accompanying Table Is the Before-Tax Consumption Schedule for a

question 257

Multiple Choice

$$\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { Gross Domestic Product (GDP) } & \text { Consumption (C) } \\\hline \$ 0 & \$ 40 \\\hline 100 & 120 \\\hline 200 & 200 \\\hline 300 & 280 \\\hline 400 & 360 \\\hline\end{array}$$ The accompanying table is the before-tax consumption schedule for a closed economy. If a lump-sum tax (the same tax amount at each level of GDP) of $40 is imposed in this economy, we can conclude that
The tax

• A) enhances the economy's built-in stability.
• B) reduces the economy's built-in stability.
• C) neither increases nor decreases built-in stability.
• D) increases the MPC and therefore increases the size of the multiplier.

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Definitions:

IRR

Internal Rate of Return; a financial metric used to estimate the profitability of potential investments.

Cost of Capital

The rate of return a firm needs to generate on its investment initiatives to preserve its market value and appeal to investors.

Cash Flows

The combined total of cash inflows and outflows in a company, significantly impacting its liquid assets.

NPV

Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric that calculates the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time, used in capital budgeting to assess the profitability of an investment.