Refer to the Accompanying National Income Data (In Billions of

question 102

Multiple Choice

$$\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Consumption of Fixed Capital } & \$ 25 \\\hline \text { Government Purchases } & 315 \\\hline \text { US imports } & 260 \\\hline \text { Personal Taxes } & 45 \\\hline \text { Transfer Payments } & 247 \\\hline \text { US Exports } & 249 \\\hline \text { Personal Consumption Expenditures } & 475 \\\hline \text { Net Foreign Factor Income } & 5 \\\hline \text { Gross Private Domestic Investment } & 300 \\\hline \text { Taxes on Production and Imports } & 245 \\\hline \text { Undistributed Corporate Profits } & 60 \\\hline \text { Social Security Contributions } & 240 \\\hline \text { Corporate Income Taxes } & 65 \\\hline \text { Statistical Discrepancy } & 40 \\\hline\end{array}$$ Refer to the accompanying national income data (in billions of dollars) . Gross domestic product is

• A) $1,049 billion.
• B) $1,079 billion.
• C) $1,090 billion.
• D) $1,101 billion.

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Definitions:

Economies of Scope

Cost advantages that enterprises obtain through the diversification of production, by producing multiple products using the same operations or inputs.

Diversification Strategies

Business approaches to entering new markets or industries to reduce reliance on a single market or product line.

Economies of Scale

The cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale.

Economies of Scope

Practices enabling a company to efficiently produce a wider variety of goods or services.