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According to the marginal-cost-marginal-benefit rule,
Beta (β)
In statistics, it often represents the probability of committing a Type II error, or in regression, it denotes the slope coefficients representing the change in the dependent variable for a one-unit change in the independent variable.
Hypothesis
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or assumption for a phenomenon or a relationship between variables that can be tested through research and experimentation.
Null Hypothesis
The null hypothesis is a statement in statistics that suggests no significant effect or relationship exists in the population; it is the hypothesis that a statistical test aims to disprove.
Alternative Hypothesis
In hypothesis testing, the hypothesis that there is a significant difference between specified populations, which is considered if the null hypothesis is rejected.
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