Refer to the Diagrams for Two Separate Product Markets

question 207

Multiple Choice

Refer to the diagrams for two separate product markets. Assume that society's optimal level of output in each market is Q0 and that government purposely shifts the market supply curve from S to
S1 in diagram (a) on the left and from S to S2 in diagram (b) on the right. The shift of the supply curve
From S to S1 in diagram (a) might be caused by a per-unit

• A) subsidy paid to the producers of this product.
• B) tax on the producers of this product.
• C) subsidy paid to the buyers of this product.
• D) tax on the buyers of this product.

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Definitions:

Superego

Part of the human psyche, according to Freudian theory, that represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future aspirations.

Collective Unconscious

A concept proposed by Carl Jung that refers to the part of the unconscious mind which is derived from ancestral memory and experience and is common to all humankind.

Personal Unconscious

A component of Jung’s analytical psychology, referring to all information that is present within an individual's mind, but not readily accessible to immediate consciousness.

Carl Jung

A Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology and contributed to the understanding of the psyche, archetypes, and the collective unconscious.