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If there are external benefits associated with the consumption of a good or service,
Subsidy
A financial contribution granted by a government or another entity to support an industry, business, or individual, usually intended to keep prices low, support an essential service, or encourage activities beneficial to the public interest.
Tariff
A tax imposed on imported goods to either raise state revenue or protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
Quota
A government-imposed limit on the amount or value of goods that can be imported or exported during a specified time period, often used to protect domestic industries.
Factor Endowments
The quantity and quality of labor, land, and capital that a country possesses and can utilize for manufacturing.
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