In the Retina, the Activation of Adjacent Rods and Cones

question 8

Multiple Choice

In the retina, the activation of adjacent rods and cones is prevented by the phenomenon of lateral inhibition. Which cell type is thought to be responsible for this process?

• A)Bipolar cells
• B)Horizontal cells
• C)Ganglion cells
• D)Amacrine cells

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Definitions:

Availability Heuristic

This is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.

Representativeness Bias

A cognitive bias where individuals judge the probability of an event by how much it resembles their existing stereotypes or expectations, rather than based on actual statistical evidence.

Self-fulfilling Prophecy

A belief or expectation that an individual holds that comes true because he or she acts in ways that support or lead to its fulfilment.

Discrimination

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, sex, or disability.