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A geothermal electrical generating station has an actual efficiency of one- third of the ideal Carnot efficiency. For a cold reservoir temperature of , calculate and plot the efficiency of the station as a function of the geothermal fluid temperature from to . If a minimum efficiency of is necessary to make the utilization of the resource economical, what minimum geothermal fluid temperature is needed?
Product Warranty Expense
The cost associated with the obligation of a company to repair or replace defective products sold to customers, recognized as a liability.
Social Security Tax Rate
The Social Security tax rate is a percentage of income that is taxed to fund the Social Security program, paid by both employees and employers.
Medicare Tax Rate
The percentage of an employee's earnings that is withheld by the employer to contribute to the U.S. Medicare program, which provides health insurance to eligible individuals.
Federal Unemployment Compensation Tax
A tax imposed on employers to fund the federal government's oversight of the state unemployment insurance programs.
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