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A Geothermal Electrical Generating Station Has an Actual Efficiency of One-

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Essay

A geothermal electrical generating station has an actual efficiency of one- third of the ideal Carnot efficiency. For a cold reservoir temperature of 70C70 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } , calculate and plot the efficiency of the station as a function of the geothermal fluid temperature from 100C100 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } to 300C300 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } . If a minimum efficiency of 5%5 \% is necessary to make the utilization of the resource economical, what minimum geothermal fluid temperature is needed?


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