Match the Definition with the Term

question 37

Multiple Choice

Match the definition with the term.
-voluntaristic psychology

• A)an approach that argues psychology should focus introspectively on discovering the elements of consciousness rather than their functions
• B)an approach to psychology that emphasizes conscious experiences of will or voluntary effort
• C)nonexperimental psychology that explores communal and cultural products of human nature using comparative and historical methods
• D)the use of reaction time experiments to measure the speed of information processing and make inferences about basic elements of consciousness

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Definitions:

Out-Groups

Groups or individuals not belonging to or excluded from one’s own group, often perceived with bias or negativity due to differences in beliefs, behaviors, or characteristics.

In-Group

A group to which a person belongs and identifies with, often leading to favoritism towards members of the same group.

Out-Group

Individuals or groups that are perceived as different or apart from an established in-group, often leading to exclusion or negative biases.

Social Comparison

The process by which individuals evaluate their own abilities, achievements, and situation in relation to others.