Examlex
Which of the following provided a crucial insight that helped Darwin develop his theory of evolution by natural selection following his reading of it "for amusement"?
Extinction
In psychology, the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
Discrimination
Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
Latent Learning
The process of learning that occurs without any immediate or apparent reinforcement, which becomes apparent only when there is a reason to demonstrate it.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.
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