Match the Idea with the Individual

question 77

Multiple Choice

Match the idea with the individual.
-Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

• A)argued behavioral freedom is illusory and we should accept the inevitability of control,and deliberately design our environments to shape behavior to socially desirable ends
• B)argued parents should take control of their children's environments to ensure adaptive conditioned reflexes develop.Recommended that parents avoid hugs and kisses in favor of a firm handshake for a job well done
• C)argued that behaviorist theories of language were inadequate to account for the theoretical levels in which grammatical structure is represented
• D)attempted to account for various mental illnesses in terms of too much or too little excitation or inhibition,weakened cortical neurons,and other components of ex-perimental neuroses

Recognize the contributions and limitations of humanistic psychology in understanding personality and behavior.

Identify key differences between psychoanalytic, humanistic, and other psychological theories in explaining personality.

Understand defense mechanisms and their varying levels of empirical support.

Understand the key theories and models related to job and work design, including the Job Characteristics Model and relational job design.

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Definitions:

Phobia

A persistent and unreasonable fear of a particular object, activity, or situation.

Feared Object

A specific item, situation, or entity that evokes fear or anxiety in an individual.

Social Anxiety Disorder

A mental health disorder where an individual experiences intense fear and anxiety in social situations, fearing judgment or embarrassment.

Severe

Extremely bad or intense in nature or degree, often used to describe the seriousness of symptoms or conditions.