Match the Idea with the Individual

question 77

Multiple Choice

Match the idea with the individual.
-Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

• A)argued behavioral freedom is illusory and we should accept the inevitability of control,and deliberately design our environments to shape behavior to socially desirable ends
• B)argued parents should take control of their children's environments to ensure adaptive conditioned reflexes develop.Recommended that parents avoid hugs and kisses in favor of a firm handshake for a job well done
• C)argued that behaviorist theories of language were inadequate to account for the theoretical levels in which grammatical structure is represented
• D)attempted to account for various mental illnesses in terms of too much or too little excitation or inhibition,weakened cortical neurons,and other components of ex-perimental neuroses

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Definitions:

Externalization

A therapeutic technique in narrative therapy where problems are treated as separate entities from the person.

Solution-Focused Work

A therapeutic approach that emphasizes finding solutions to current problems rather than focusing on past causes, promoting positive change through goal-setting and strengths.

Narrative Empathy

The capacity to understand and share the feelings of others as communicated through stories or narratives.

Solution-focused Therapists

Therapists who employ a goal-directed collaborative approach to psychotherapeutic treatment, focusing on solutions rather than problems.