Match the Definition with the Term

question 32

Multiple Choice

Match the definition with the term.
-Lovelace objection

• A)a field based on the idea that any communication of signal can be analyzed in terms of a fundamental unit called the bit
• B)a heuristic technique to limited search options,in which the most desirable end state for a problem is regularly compared to its actual current state and the distance (difference)between the two is analyzed and measured
• C)a test to assess the "intelligence" of a machine according to its ability to perform some complex task requiring genuinely intelligent behavior,in a manner outwardly indistinguishable from that of a person
• D)a thought experiment comparing a native speaker of a language with one who responds perfectly but "mechanically" with the aid of a complete book of rules the latter,like a computer,would not demonstrate "strong" artificial intelligence
• E)the notion that computers can only follow predetermined and precisely defined rules and are not capable of genuine creativity; commonly expressed today as "computers can only do what they have been programmed to do"

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Definitions:

color-sensitive cones

Cells in the eye's retina that enable the perception of color are known as photoreceptors.

Color-Deficient

A condition where an individual has a reduced ability to see color or differences in color.

Functioning Cones

Photoreceptor cells in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and function best in relatively bright light.

Black and White

Often used to describe situations that are viewed in terms of two clear, opposing positions or choices, with no gray areas in between.