An Economy Is Initially in Long-Run Equilibrium

question 13

Essay

An economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. The introduction of an electronic payments system dramatically reduces the demand for money in the economy.
a. What is the short-run impact on prices and output of the new system?
b. What can the central bank do, if anything, to counteract the short-run changes in output and prices?
c. If the central bank does not take any policy actions, what will be the long-run impact of the electronic payments system on prices and output?

---

Definitions:

Accounts Payable

Accounts payable are amounts a company owes to suppliers for items or services purchased on credit; it is a current liability on the balance sheet.

Nominal Annual Cost

The cost of a product or service stated in current year prices without adjusting for inflation or deflation.

Trade Credit

A type of commercial financing where suppliers allow customers to purchase goods or services and pay for them at a later date.

Purchase Date

The date on which an asset or security was bought.