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If the government levies a one-time temporary tax on the young and gives the proceeds to the elderly, and both generations follow the life-cycle consumption pattern and are altruistically linked:
Public Figure
An individual who is widely recognized by the public, often due to their role in public or social activities, making them subject to increased scrutiny by the media.
Actual Malice
A standard of proof in defamation law requiring the plaintiff to show that the defendant knew the statement was false or acted with reckless disregard of its truth or falsity.
Libel
A form of defamation expressed by print, writing, pictures, or signs that injures a person's reputation.
Proximate Cause
The legal principle that determines the primary cause of damage or injury, which must be closely related (both in time and nature) to the harm in a liability lawsuit.
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