Examlex
"Claims to economic resources" are known as
Lump-Sum Tax
A taxation method that imposes a fixed amount on the taxpayer irrespective of their circumstances.
Marginal Tax Rate
The tax rate that applies to the next dollar of taxable income earned, indicating the proportion of an additional dollar of income that is paid in tax.
Average Tax Rate
The proportion of total income that is paid as taxes, calculated by dividing the total amount of taxes paid by the taxpayer's total income.
Horizontal Equity
The principle that individuals with similar income or assets should pay the same amount in taxes.
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