Define Determinism and Reductionism and Describe Their Relationship to the Development

question 115

Essay

Define determinism and reductionism and describe their relationship to the development of clocks and automata.Why was the mechanical clock the ideal metaphor for the spirit of mechanism?​

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Definitions:

Retributivist

A theory of justice that believes punishment should be proportionate to the crime committed, based on the principle of just desert.

Restorative Justice

An approach to justice that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through cooperative processes that include all stakeholders.

Social Values

The principles and standards of behavior deemed important and beneficial by a society or community.

Social Solidarity

The sense of community and mutual support that binds members of a society together, often seen as crucial for the stability and functioning of social groups.