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Locke's ____ marks the formal beginning of British empiricism.
Negative Reinforcement
A process in behavioral psychology where a response is strengthened because it is followed by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.
Punishment
A method of behavior modification that involves the application of undesirable consequences in order to reduce the occurrence of a particular behavior.
Operant Conditioning
An approach to learning in which the vigor of an activity is shaped by positive reinforcement or disciplinary measures.
Classical Conditioning
A conditioning approach where two stimuli are systematically associated; a reaction first elicited by the second stimulus, over time, becomes elicited by the first stimulus.
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