Galton Found That a Substantial Proportion of Word Associations Were

question 53

Multiple Choice

Galton found that a substantial proportion of word associations were evidence of ____.

• A)rationalism as purported by Berkeley,Kant,and Descartes
• B)empiricism as purported by Locke and Mill
• C)Müller's interference theory of memory
• D)Ebbinghaus's decay theory of memory
• E)the effects of childhood experiences on the adult

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Definitions:

Etiology

The study of the causes or origins of diseases or disorders, examining how and why they develop.

Abnormal Behaviour

Behavior that is deviant, maladaptive, or culturally inappropriate, which can be indicative of psychological disorder or mental distress.

Self-Actualization

In Abraham H. Maslow’s theory, an actualization of one’s potential arrived at by satisfaction of a hierarchy of needs visualized as a pyramid. At the base are biological or survival needs; the next step up is the need for friendship and affiliation; finally, there is an assurance of self-worth, which comes from giving and receiving love and from an internalized sense of self-esteem. In Maslow’s view, abnormal or dysfunctional behaviour results from a failure to attain the self-esteem necessary to achieve self-actualization.

Abraham Maslow

A psychologist known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs.